The length of time the batteries can stay on the charger is dependant on the charger.
That's a chart of the MC2 charging a similar cell to the GHBs.
Notable difference between this 14500 and the 12630 GHB are, the capacity is slightly higher, the discharged voltage is considerably lower and the charge time is about twice as long.
However you can see that after 10 minutes there has been no noticeable discharge and the voltage remains high.
The MC2 features include
- Discharges with less than 0.001mA when not connected to power
- Charges with less than 0.005mA when LiIon battery is full
- Will restart if battery voltage drops below 4.12 volt
So theoretically, in terms of charged capacity, it's not too bad to leave the batteries on the charger for extended periods (which I have sometimes done, but try to avoid). However by leaving them on, it is very slowly eating away at the finite charge cycles. Doing this every time you charge the cells I would imagine would make a noticeable impact on their health.
Do you have the Nitecore D4?
I would consider replacing that charger if so, but here are it's features regarding this concept;
- Discharges LiIon with 0.8mA when not connected to power
- Charges with 0.2mA when LiIon battery is full
- Will not restart if battery voltage drops
- Charge will restart charging after power loss or battery insertion
Here's a chart of the D4 charging a similar cell to the GHBs.
You can see that with the lower charge rate 0.35A, the capacity curve is more gradual and takes 30% longer.
After it has reached capacity, the cell will discharge at a faster rate than it will charge at, and it will simply continue to do this until the charger is power cycled or the battery is reinserted.
If you are charging 4 at once, the D4 will use a time share mode to power each cell in sequence
- When a charge circuit has batteries in both slots, it will use 7.5 second on each in a 15 second cycle.
- When a slot is finished, the current is not redirected to the other slot in the group.
This is a bit confusing, but it definitely sounds like a worse idea to leave cells on the Nitecore than on the Xtar.
In order to avoid trailing a hit, it's best to use a fresh 4.20V battery with a fresh chamber, and the best time to pull the battery off is just after it indicates finishing the charge cycle
Ref:
http://lygte-info.dk/review/Review Charger Xtar MC2 UK.html
http://lygte-info.dk/review/Review Charger Nitecore Digicharger D4 UK.html