Mrbinky
Well-Known Member
If the only way to control the speed was to switch the engine either full on or off, it would.But the Mini Cooper's engine doesn't turn on and off more frequently does it?
And I still don't see that analogy addressing where exactly in the GH that heat is going to? Is it just inefficient at heat retention?
The reason you need to switch the heater either full on or off is because of Ohm's law v=i*r and power = v*i. You see, if you tried to regulate the heater's power linearly using a semi-conductor, by varying the resistance, then there would be a voltage drop across the semi-conductor, but there would still be current flowing through it if it wasn't turned fully off. So, it would have to dissipate heat (P=i*V). Given the size of the PCB, it would probably be far more heat then it could handle.
But, a fully open switch carries no current, hence no heat to dissipate (because i=0.)
Likewise, a fully closed switch has no voltage drop, hence no heat to dissipate (because v=0.)
The reason why the analogy with the mini-cooper fails is because you cannot directly change the voltage or amperage coming from the battery, itself, by somehow reducing the amount of anode/cathode exposed to the electrolyte. Unlike a car, which can change the power output of the engine at will, by controlling the amount of fuel/air mixture fed to it.
And, that is why the GH (and pretty much any similar vaporizer), must switch on and off to regulate the AVERAGE power of the heater. Again, the thermal inertia comes into play: it plays the same role as the capacitor in a switching power supply (and here the analogy is almost perfect.) A large thermal mass is like a large capacitor. It does a better job smoothing out variation in voltage or temperature as the case may be.
And the heat that you are removing by sucking on the vaporizer's mouthpiece is analogous to the power supply's load. The "RC combination" makes up a low pass filter, and it is possibly to calculate how much fluctuation you will see in the output voltage/temperature depending on the input frequency (how quickly the heater toggles on and off.) The faster it toggles, the better regulated the temperature is going to be, all else being equal.
I could actually calculate it...but I'm not going to!