I've been vaping for 4 years. Quit 2 packs a day thanks to vape. I found PG caused dry mouth, eyes and constipation, and I don't like the taste, so I switched to all VG. PG has slight sedative effects that are helpful when kicking cigarettes. But e-cigs, like MMJ, are under a new wave of attack in the science press releases. Investigators are offered grants to help guide the sheeple towards "desirable public health outcomes". An effective divide and conquer strategy pits e-cig users against MMJ users, and everybody against smokers. Hilarious. People on this forum are paranoid about e-cigs.
There have been studies like this which suffer from many subtle flaws. One of them is that they pay no attention to how well the liquid saturates the wick. When people vape they are attentive to taste and odor. Running e-cigs on a smoking machine invariably burns liquids. This is bad "science". Nicotine vapers would not deliberately inhale burned liquids, and humans can detect anything over trace amounts of acrolein, formaldehyde etc. The vapor this study measures would never be inhaled by normal users.
That said, and without going into details, there are cannabis users who lack the expertise (for lack of a better word) to safely apply e-Cig technology. It can be summarized : if it doesn't taste nice DON'T INHALE IT. It's not true that a nail burns waxes. A titanium nail normally cools to a reasonable temp, around 450-500°F, before concentrates are applied. The oil boils off before burning and you know it because the taste is good.
With the various e-cig hybrids using technologies designed for water-miscible liquids, when stuff is directly heated by a red glowing wire, albeit just on the edges, oils are burned. Decomposed. The taste tells the whole story. There is no reason - NO REASON - to inhale that. PLEASE DO NOT TOLERATE FOUL or even just poor TASTE. It's your body warning you. Go for the good and the beautiful in yer one life!
As to the solvents like PG, PEG and VG again it comes down to burning, to decomposition at higher temps than normal. There is nothing so far to indicate these compounds are harmful if inhaled intact.