Can, n.
Pronunciation: /kæn/
Forms: OE canne, (ME cane), ME–16 canne, kan, ME–15 kanne, 15–18 cann, 15– can.
Etymology: apparently Common Germanic: Old English canne < West Germanic kanna weak feminine (whence Middle Dutch kanne, Dutch kan, Old High German channa, Middle High German and German kanne); also Old Norse kanna (Swedish kanna, Danish kande) < Old Germanic type *kannôn-. The word occurs also in medieval Latin canna, apparently < Germanic. The Germanic origin of the word is questioned; but the form is not derivable < Latin cantharus pot, and Latin canna ‘reed, pipe’, does not suit the sense. (In Old English, only in a glossary, where it might be from Latin.)
a. A vessel for holding liquids; formerly used of vessels of various materials, shapes, and sizes, including drinking-vessels; now generally restricted to vessels of tin or other metal, mostly larger than a drinking-vessel, and usually cylindrical in form, with a handle over the top.
Earliest known usage:
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 122 Crater, uel canna, canne.
c1375 ? J. Barbour St. Laurentius 361 He brocht a vatir-cane & Laurens hyme baptist þane.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) John ii. 6 There weren set sixe stonun cannes [1382 pottis].
a1400 Cov. Myst. 259 (Mätz.) Beryng a kan with watyr.
c1485 Inventory in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 370 Duo kannes de ligno.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hosea iii. 1 They..loue the wyne kannes.
1562 J. Heywood Prov. & Epigr. (1867) 49 Mery we were as cup and can could holde.
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor ii. ii. sig. Ev, Two cans of beere.
1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xxv. 165 The Buckets or Kans to take up thy Water.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 247 Now what do you say to the Canns of Wood?
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict., Cann, a wooden Pot to drink out of.
1755 Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang., Can, a cup; generally a cup made of metal, or some other matter than earth.
1800 Wordsworth Pet-lamb in Lyrical Ballads (ed. 2) II. 141, I have brought thee in this Can Fresh water from the brook.
1803 Scott Bonnie Dundee, Come fill up my cup, come fill up my can.
1838 Dickens Oliver Twist III. xliii. 154 The milk-can was standing by itself outside a public-house.
1842 Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 190 The truth, that flies the flowing can, Will haunt the vacant cup.