Seren, The gorilla brought back fond yet sad memories because I was on business many years ago in Barcelona and I was taken to the zoo where I was mesmerised by the magnificient sight of snowflake. His story is below. Thanks for stimulating this memory. God rest his soul.
Snowflake
Snowflake (
Catalan: Floquet de Neu,
Spanish: Copito de Nieve; c. 1964 – November 24, 2003) was an
albino gorilla. He was the most well known albino animal and was a popular attraction at the
Barcelona Zoo in
Spain where he lived from 1966 until his death.
History
Snowflake was captured in the
Rio Muni region in
Equatorial Guinea on October 1, 1966 by Benito Mañé, an ethnic
Fangfarmer. Mañé had killed the rest of Snowflake's gorilla group (who were normal in color). Mañé then kept Snowflake at his home for four days before transporting him to
Bata, where he was purchased by
primatologist Jordi Sabater Pi.
[3]
Characteristics
Snowflake was a
Western Lowland Gorilla with non-syndromic
oculocutaneous albinism.
[7] Snowflake had unpigmented skin and hair.
[8][9]
Snowflake had poor vision, which is associated with
albinism. A test to try to determine whether Snowflake had a central blind spot did not find one.
[10] Barcelona Zoo director Antonio Jonch wrote:
Life in Barcelona
Snowflake resting in his enclosure
Upon his arrival to Barcelona in November 1966, he was given an official reception by the then
Mayor of Barcelona,
Josep Maria de Porcioles and called "Blancanieves" ("
Snow White") in the newspaper
Tele/Exprés.
[12] But he became famous with the name given to him by Sabater when
National Geographic Magazine featured him on the cover in March 1967, with the English name Snowflake. This name spread among the press (
Stern,
Life,
Paris-Match). Sabater himself called the gorilla "Copi" or "Floquet", and in the later years "Nfumu". He was also known as "Little Buttercup",
[13] and as the "Vanilla Gorilla".
In 1986 the Barcelona Zoo enlisted British zoo veterinarian
David Taylor to collect sperm from Snowflake for
artificial insemination. Although the attempt was unsuccessful, the story was carried by newspapers the world over.
[14][
better source needed]
Offspring
Snowflake fathering twenty-two offspring by three different mates, or "dams". Six of his offspring survived to adulthood.
[15]None of Snowflake's offspring were albino, but all should be heterozygous, recessive carriers, for the albino gene. His grandchildren have 50% mathematical probability for carrying the albino gene. If both parents were albino gene carriers they have 25% chance of producing an albino offspring.
As of May 2014, Snowflake has a total of 21 grandchildren (11 survive) and four great-grandchildren (all living).
[16]Snowflake's great-grandson N'Kou has pink fingers, which is perhaps suggestive of partial albinism.[
citation needed]
Death
In 2001, Snowflake was diagnosed with an unusual form of
skin cancer, almost certainly related to his albinism condition.
[17]By 2003, Snowflake's health began to deteriorate. After he began losing interest in his usual activities, began isolating himself from other gorillas and began exhibiting signs of physical pain, Snowflake's keepers decided to
euthanized him.
[18]The decision was publicly announced in September 2003.
[15] Thousands of people visited Snowflake at the Barcolena Zoo before he was euthanized on November 24, 2003. At the time of his death, Snowflake was thought to be between 38 and 40 years old.
[19][15]
Legacy
A room dedicated to Snowflake
The
asteroid 95962 Copito, discovered by Spanish astronomer J. Manteca, is
named in his honour.
[20]
Snowflake appears on the front cover of dance music act
Basement Jaxx's album
Rooty.
[22]
While playing at
FC Barcelona, Dutch football player
Ronald Koeman was nicknamed
Copito de Nieve because of his blond hair.
Snowflake appeared on
The Triplets (Les Tres Bessones) episode "The Triplets meet King Kong" as a guest of honor for the appearance of
King Kong in
Barcelona's Olympic Stadium.
In 2011, there was a live action/CGI film called
Snowflake, the White Gorilla that depicts the fictional childhood of Snowflake (voiced by
Ariana Grande)